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#Hardtail sportster chopper freePurchase items securely with PayPal by clicking 'BUY NOW'- or - e-mail us with your order and we'll e-mail you back with a final total so you can send check/money order.Ĭheck the FRC Info Page for current estimated shipping times, but feel free to contact the shop for a more precise shipping timeĬontact us by e-mail if you require international shipment,Īs postage costs are higher. NOTE: This MUST be discussed and pre-approved by the shop PRIOR to ordering- Contact us at to discuss and get approval Modification to Purchased Frame Slight modifications to Flyrite frames $150 2022 Flyrite Choppers 'The Gunslinger' rigid frame -38° rake, 4" up, 2" out- 130 mm rear - (includes MSO).This is the same frame used in The Drifter production models.2022 Flyrite Choppers 'The Drifter' rigid frame -39° rake gooseneck, no stretch- 130 mm rear - (includes MSO).This is the same frame that was used in our Reach for the Sky production models.2022 Flyrite Choppers Reach for the Sky rigid frame -30° rake, no stretch in down tubes - 130 mm rear - (includes MSO).**As used on ' The Gent' bike in Hell Ride. Please note shipping times when ordering. This is the same frame that was used in our Bobber production models.Frames are set up to accept big twin motors, pan head, shovel head, evo.2022 Flyrite Choppers Bobber rigid frame -33° rake, 2" stretch in down tubes - 130 mm rear - (includes MSO).The 'CHOPPER' for Sportster - Iron Head Also available for '57 - '81, plates included - $1,170įor Big twin motors, pan head, shovel head, evo Also available for Big Twin - e-mail for more info.2022 Flyrite Choppers 'CHOPPER' - Sportster rigid frame - 40° rake, 6" up 4"out - 130 mm rear - (includes MSO).NOTE: New image reflecting change to neck style coming soon.$1,070- The Smokin Gun for Iron Head Frame 2022 Flyrite Choppers Smokin Gun rigid frame for Sportster -33° rake, no stretch in down tubes -(includes MSO)įRC Smokin' Gun Frame - Iron Head Sportster - $1,070.You will need to provide/fabricate your own spacers & top motor mountįRC Smokin' Gun Frame - Sportster -$1,050.Motors, 1957 - 1981 (exclude rubber mount) Frames are set up to accept Sportster Ironhead.'The Gunslinger' rigid frame for Sportster - Iron Head For Sportster Ironhead motors, '57 - '81, plates included - $1,095 $1075- 'The Gunslinger' rigid frame for Sportster You will need to provide/fabricate your own spacers.Frames are set up to accept Sportster motors, 1986 - 2003 (exclude rubber mount).2022 Flyrite Choppers 'The Gunslinger' rigid frame for Sportster -35° rake, 4" up, 2" out- 130 mm rear -(includes MSO).'The Gunslinger' Frame for Sportster - $1075 **Please note estimated shipping times on Info page** ** See note on Info Page concerning frame orders **įrame shipping - $225 flat rate to contiguous 48 states #Hardtail sportster chopper fullThese hardtails are also available in complete kit form with parts of your choice such as fender, oil tank, offset pulley, mounted & balanced wheel and tire, axle, etc.įor more information and pictures, go to: īitter End is currently welcoming dealer applications for this and their full line of frames and builders' parts.FRC Frames for Sportster & Big Twin Engines In addition, Bitter End is offering an installation service if you prefer to send your frame to them and receive back a completed set-up. Customer must plan on fabricating a solution for this. They are majority TIG welded throughout for strength and a professional, finished look. installing a hardtail on any 2004-up Sportster/XL: - We do not currently offer a bolt-on kit to make up for the engine stability lost from the removal of the swingarm, whose pivot also serves as the rear motor mount. They are hand-built to your exact spec's, so you can give your customer exactly what they are looking for. These hardtails bolt to the back of the rear engine mount for ease of installation and alignment purposes and then should be fully welded into final position. Drop seat versions in any height are also available as well as your choice of axle plate design - plain or spades - or hidden axle blocks (extra charge). #Hardtail sportster chopper seriesThese hardtails are available in any width desired for stock width (130mm series) tires up to 240/250 series tires (shown in picture). 1977 Harley Davidson XLCH Sportster Ironhead Vintage Survivor Chopper Hardtail 1977 Harley-Davidson Sportster Description 1977 Harley Davidson XLCH Ironhead Sportster Vintage Survivor Chopper. New from Bitter End - Old School Choppers, Inc.: Built-to-Order Weld-on Hardtail sections for 1982 to 2003 XL/Sportsters. ![]()
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![]() Fixed an issue where Democracy and Theocracy bonuses were not affecting districts.Replace the old Babylon City-State with the Anshan City-State.Finally, low emission scenarios considered by the IPCC involve more than a fossil fuel phase-out: They also assume sustained negative emissions from about mid-century onward that may not be technologically or economically feasible ( 25). Meanwhile, the IPCC’s highest-end greenhouse gas concentration pathway, RCP 8.5, remains close to observations and might stay that way if negative feedback loops, such as emissions from melting permafrost and forest die-backs, kick in sooner than expected ( 23, 24). Energy markets are often difficult to forecast, as the resurgence of coal use to an all-time high in 2021 illustrates ( 22). Furthermore, past experience suggests that climate pledges may not translate into effective, timely policies, and without concerted efforts by governments there is no certainty that market forces will drive a fossil fuel phase-out quickly enough to avert climate collapse. Both of the high-emission pathways considered in the IPCC’s most recent Working Group I report contain 4☌ increases in the “very likely” range for 2081 through 2100 ( 20), a level of heating that many scientists regard as a significant threat to civilization ( 21). Serious Risks?Īlthough declining costs of renewable energy and carbon neutrality pledges are welcome signs, we think it is much too soon to brush aside concerns about the broken world or global collapse. The challenge is to bring the study of mechanisms that might cause the collapse of current civilization up to that standard of scientific rigor. Consideration of the complex interplay of social, environmental, and other factors as well as the active role of societal resilience is already well established in historical and archeological research on collapse ( 13, 14). Second, collapse mechanisms should be systematically examined in tandem with causal processes involved in successful adaptation to environmental challenges as well as economic forces and policies that could drive a green transition. Among other things, this involves greater attention to pathways whereby direct climate impacts might interact with social, economic, and political factors to threaten societal collapse. First, we suggest that more scientific effort be devoted to studying socio-climate feedback and exogenous shock vulnerability climate collapse mechanisms. Given the above, we offer two recommendations for how research on the risk of climate collapse can more fruitfully proceed. Finally, exogenous shock vulnerability mechanisms suggest that climate change might weaken adaptive capacities through processes described in the first two mechanism types, thereby leaving global society vulnerable to collapse triggered by other types of shocks, such as wars or pandemics ( 12). In contrast, socio-climate feedback mechanisms propose that adverse climate change impacts, especially on food production, may cause political conflict and dysfunction that undermines capacity for adaptation while leading to actions, such as bans on food exports or warfare, that spread destabilization and hasten collapse ( 11). These mechanisms often involve climate feedbacks or tipping points in which, for instance, a global temperature increase of 2☌ triggers irreversible rapid collapse of Antarctic ice sheets, releases of methane from permafrost or forest diebacks ( 10). Moreover, we emphasize avoiding doom-saying bias and recommend studying collapse mechanisms in conjunction with successful adaptation and resilience, seeing these as two sides of the same coin.ĭirect impact mechanisms hypothesize that severe and compounding climate impacts-rising sea levels, drought, flooding, extreme heat, and so forth-could undermine agriculture, water availability, and other essential bases of civilization ( 8, 9). We go further by providing greater detail about societal collapse, for instance, distinguishing three progressively more severe scenarios. Our analysis builds on the latest research, including Kemp et al.’s PNAS Perspective, which drew attention to the importance of scientifically exploring the ways that climate outcomes can impact complex socioeconomic systems ( 5). This kind of information, we claim, is crucial for the public and for policymakers alike, for whom climate collapse may be a serious concern. Doing so requires clarifying what “civilization collapse” means and explaining how it connects to topics addressed in climate science, such as increased risks from both fast- and slow-onset extreme weather events. Here we call for treating the mechanisms and uncertainties associated with climate collapse as a critically important topic for scientific inquiry. ![]() ![]() Children of Aether tend to be incredibly powerful (amazing to the likes of Zeus' demigods) yet tend to hold themselves back due to their passive nature and take a more supportive role.Children of Aether have the ability to perform magic, limited to environmental magic, healing magic and are able to cast spells utilizing the sky and the cosmos.Children of Aether have the ability to communicate to avian creatures using the wind.Children of Aether have the power of asterokinesis, or the power to control astronomical objects.Children of Aether have the power of caelumkinesis, or the power to control the weather and sky.Children of Aether tend to have calm, serene, and kind personalities and be rather imaginative, misty and whimsical.Children of Aether are able to turn into an intangible for made of light and clouds.Children of Aether have the power of photokinesis, or the ability to control light.Children of Aether have the power of aerokinesis, or the ability to control air and wind.Legacy members: Samantha Marilyn Garcia (actually a nephilim, lies just to keep her heritage secret) Greek members: Akiko Schuyler (She/Her), Amyus Willowgrace (They/Them), Gale Lune (He/Him), Hurricane Brue (They/Them), Kai Savannah (She/Them), Rain Skye (They/Them), Steven Cortez (He/Him), Vega Skye (She/Her), Yasmina Chauhan (She/Her) Lieutenant counselor: Aella O'Neil (She/Her) (Co)Head counselor(s): Alexis Reilly (She/Her), Beau Skye (He/Him/They/Them), Sylvus Aestrowolfe (He/They) The area around the cabin is fenced with elegant and swirling clouds with a soft blue light emanatibigng from within and pastel flowers and floating water streams drifting around. The Aether Cabin (Cabin 219) is the cabin that houses the children/legacies of Aether, Greek/Roman Protogenos god of the upper atmosphere, celestial bodies, eternal sky and light.Ĭlaiming: When Aether claims his children, a big aura of pleasant light appears around the child, and a cooling breeze of fresh, clean, pure air blows through.īuilding: The cabin looks like an elegant white big and pale blue mini palace with a soft and soothing turquoise and pale blue light shining from it and with faint rainbows arching around it.įurniture: On the inside, there is a small garden at the center with many heavenly plants, there are random obigrbs of colorful light flickering around big, the beds are made of fluffy, golden clouds, with a sea of endless light/aurora inside the cabin with a shining ever changing sky in which either starlight or clouds form images of gardens and animals, and a peaceful, pleasant wind bigbiglowing through the cabin at all time. ![]() ![]() Working days are Monday to Friday, excluding Bank Holidays. See here for information on these services Need it in a hurry? We are also able to offer before 12 noon and Saturday delivery services. These will then be received the next working day after that. Express orders received before 12 noon will be despatched the same day or the next working day if placed over a weekend. You should expect to receive these within 3 to 5 working days of placing your order. Standard service orders will be dispatched within 1 or 2 days on 2 day service. For other areas see hereĪll orders are shipped using a tracked service and customers will receive a tracking number and estimated delivery window by email to the address you have specified at checkout. Our UK Mainland deliveries are only £3.95 or FREE for orders over £75. Express orders placed before 12 noon will be shipped the same working day. We pride ourselves on providing a fast, efficient service and therefore all orders will be shipped within 1 or 2 working days of being placed. PROWRAP FIBERGLASS: For stability and flexibility, shatterproof PE: Robust polyethylene groundsheet fabric coated on both sides POLYESTER 75D UPF50+: lightweight, robust, fast drying and UV resistant fabric with PU coating, used for tent flysheets (water column rating: 4000 mm), with UV protection (UPF 50+) (meets AS/NZS 4399:1996 standard) Inner Tent Measurements: 130 x 245/110 x 100 cmĢ screened mesh windows on the side wallsĩ external ballast pouches that can be filled with sand The entrance can be zipped shut, and the mesh windows on the sides ensure good ventilation. If the wind is really strong, simply fill the ballast pouches with sand to give it even more stability. The dome design makes it very quick and easy to pitch, and it can be securely anchored using the special sand pegs. So it protects you from the sun and from light showers. Ideal for the park or the beach, it’s made of windproof and water resistant polyester with factor 50+ UV protection. JACK WOLFSKIN BEACH SHELTER 3 PATCHThe BEACH SHELTER III provides a personal patch of shade for three people. ![]() ![]() It will be released theatrically in the United States on September 3rd. Tenet is a Syncopy production with global distribution from Warner Bros. None of which is compelling enough to sit through another viewing. The climax is a dizzying blur of backwards racing characters, explosions, and quick edits. #TIMECOP STAR MANUAL#The difference is that Nolan's Tenet will confound audiences. It starred Ted King as Jack Logan, the only main-character timecop who wasn’t played by an actor with martial arts skills You’re allowed to have a life, you knowI read it in a manual someplace. An agent uses time travel to save a love interest and prevent the technology from being exploited. The Timecop analogy was meant to be humorous, but does accurately describe Tenet's basic premise. Christopher Nolan ( The Dark Knight, Inception) fails for the first time with his supporting ensemble. Other side players pop up repeatedly, but are never explored. His part in the narrative will certainly be discussed. Kenneth Branagh is almost a Bond villain caricature with his goofy Russian accent. It's unclear why the Protagonist is so infatuated with her safety. Elizabeth Debicki exists solely as the damsel in distress. Every other character is poorly defined and singular in purpose. Robert Pattinson is a genial Robin to Washington's Batman. John David Washington kicks a whole lot of ass, and takes a few lumps along the way. The Protagonist is instructed to infiltrate Sator's organization through his unhappy wife, Kat (Elizabeth Debicki). At the center of this conflict is a Russian oligarch, Andrei Sator (Kenneth Branagh). A temporal Cold War is taking place between unknown factions. The Protagonist awakens to learn he's earned a promotion. He encounters a strange event that leads to a mysterious object. The Protagonist (John David Washington) attempts to extract a high value CIA operative during a terrorist attack in the Ukraine. It all makes sense in the end, sort of, but isn't a rewarding experience. Sifting through the details becomes a chore. The supporting characters are one-dimensional placeholders in a story about manipulating the fourth dimension. Dynamic lead performances become lost in a constant barrage of head-scratching reveals. Tenet is a sci-fi actioner loaded with eye candy, but muddled with tedious complexity. Who knew that Christopher Nolan was a fan of Jean-Claude Van Damme? The British auteur recreates 1994's Timecop with better special effects and a vastly more convoluted plot. ![]() ![]() #Monitor directory for new files linux codeIn essence, this starts the actual monitoring - you are informing FileSystemWatcher to start monitoring the path and raise appropriate events henceforth.įor each of the events that you have declared, you should have the respective event handler that gets executed when the event is triggered. Here's the source code of the event handlers that would be triggered as and when a change to the directory being monitored occurs. Note how the events are declared and that the EnableRaisingEvents property of the file system watcher object is set to true to enable raising events when a change on the path being monitored occurs. Private static void MonitorDirectory(string path)įileSystemWatcher fileSystemWatcher = new FileSystemWatcher() įileSystemWatcher.Created += FileSystemWatcher_Created įileSystemWatcher.Renamed += FileSystemWatcher_Renamed įileSystemWatcher.Deleted += FileSystemWatcher_Deleted įileSystemWatcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true The directory path is passed as an argument to the method. This method would be used to monitor a particular directory and raise events whenever a change occurs. The following code snippet shows how the MonitorDirectory method would look like. #Monitor directory for new files linux windowsYou can build a Windows Service that uses the FileSystemWatcher class and sends out notifications as and when changes occur to the path being watched. Note that a better way to use the FileSystemWatcher class would be by using a Windows Service. Let's create a new console application project in Visual Studio to demonstrate how a typical file system watcher works. Renamed: This event is triggered when a file or a directory in the path being monitored is renamedĬreating a simple file system watcher in C#.Error: This event is triggered there is an error due to changes made in the path being monitored.Deleted: This event is triggered when a file or a directory in the path being monitored is deleted.Created: This event is triggered when a file or a directory in the path being monitored is created.Changed: This event is triggered when a file or a directory in the path being monitored is changed.The FileSystemWatcher raises the following events when changes occur to a directory that it is monitoring. In order for the FileSystemWatcher to work, you should specify a directory that needs to be monitored. It watches a file or a directory in your system for changes and triggers events when changes occur. Review of all case sensitive directory and file name conditions.The FileSystemWatcher class in the System.IO namespace can be used to monitor changes to the file system.Improve startup/attachment speed by offloading system policy changes in a separate thread (Ticket #2868).Performance updates for configurations with hundreds/thousands of directory monitors and slow network checking.Performance updates for dialog loading and correct refresh status icon bug.Extend functionality with your own custom plugins using the SDK provided (PRO).Run external applications/scripts without hidden and in the background (PRO).Snapshots to determine changes even when a share is down or the machine was off (PRO).Command-line version to run from the console (PRO).Detect the user and application/process that made the changes (PRO).Run in the background as a Windows service (PRO).Include and exclude filters per directory.Log all changes to a text file of your choice.Optionally execute an application/script when an event occurs.Options to detect all files in subdirectories and changes to file attributes.Balloon notifications whenever an event is detected.Monitor local directories or network shares (including hidden/private shares).Real-time monitoring of file changes, modifications, deletions, new files and file access.Users and processes making the changes can also be detected and with the help of plugins, Directory Monitor also provides text logs, automation via script/application execution, emailing, writing to a database, sound notifications and more. ![]() ![]()
All Reviews: No user reviews Release Date: TBA. Your actions will strenghten or overthrow rival clans and change the course of history. You will play as a mercenary hired for missions of infiltration, espionage and elimination. #Op ninja simulator codes 2020 simulator#If you are looking for the Ninja Legends 2 Wiki, click here. Ninja Simulator is an action-adventure stealth game, which takes place in feudal Japan. The higher your ninjitsu is, the more powerful you are. Watch Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba, Attack on Titan Series, JOJOs Bizarre Adventure Series, etc. The objective of the game is to training ninjitsu and buy swords and ranks to become more powerful. › wiki › NinjutsuNinjutsu | Tenchu Wiki training simulator Roblox game developed by Scriptbloxian Studios. It also included methods of gathering information, non-detection, avoidance, and misdirection techniques. #Op ninja simulator codes 2020 code#In the 'Enter Code Here' box, enter the code exactly as it appears in the list above. In the game, press the Code button on the right side of the screen. #Op ninja simulator codes 2020 for free#The ninja clans used their art to ensure their survival in a time of violent political turmoil. It's easy to redeem codes for free rewards in Ninja Star Simulator. ThankFOR10K Free Rewards & Boosts OMG7k Free Rewards & Boosts love5000 Free Rewards & Boosts thank2k Free Rewards & Boosts thank1000 Free Rewards & Boosts welcome to Ninja Storm Free. If you are looking for the Ninja Legends 2 Wiki, click here.Ninja Legends is a ninjitsuninjitsuNinjutsu was developed as a collection of fundamental survivalist techniques in the warring state of feudal Japan. In this game you become a ninja during a war between the Yin and the Yang and you pick which. The higher your ninjitsu is, the more powerful you are. OP Ninja Simulator is a game in Roblox created by Sathopian. Ninja Legends is a ninjitsu training simulator Roblox game developed by Scriptbloxian Studios. ![]() ![]() DOES CINEMA GRADE WORK ON WINDOWS PROOriginally a drag-on effect, Premiere Pro CC 2017 has a full-on color grading tab. The Lumetri panel has grown tremendously in the past few iterations of Premiere Pro. DOES CINEMA GRADE WORK ON WINDOWS FOR FREEIf you’re like me and don’t have $30,000 for the Advanced Panel, check out these more affordable color grading tools.ĭaVinci Resolve 12.5 is available for free in the lite version of the software. Quick note - DaVinci Resolve was designed to be used with a color grading surface. (You can reset the tool by double clicking on the circle.) To control each wheel, just drag the circle toward the color you want. Offset is used to raise or lower everything in each channel. DaVinci Resolve uses Lift (shadows), Gamma (midtones), Gain (highlights), and Offset. The Primaries Wheels are the Color Wheels you will see in nearly every color grading program. There you will see three workspace options - Primaries Wheels, Primaries Bars, and Log. Next to the Color Match icon, you will see the traditional Color Wheels tab. It will give you true color results at the click of a button. The Color Match tool works great with color charts to instantly match the environment the footage was shot in. This includes Color Match, Color Wheels, RGB Mixer, Curves, Windows, and more. In the Color tab, you will be presented with a variety of tools. Diving into all the specific tools requires an article much more in-depth than this, but here are a few tools for basic color grading. Blackmagic wants to become the go-to place for all things post-production, and they are well on their way to making DaVinci Resolve a major program outside of color circles.ĭaVinci Resolve can be intimidating, as the color work is node-based - but there are a ton of tutorials online, and the amount is growing. The reason it makes the list for video editors - the latest version (12.5) includes a built-in NLE. DaVinci Resolveīlackmagic’s DaVinci Resolve is one of the industry standards for color work. Here are some of the best programs and plugins for video editors to make a quick color grade. You’re probably just looking for a quick way to get results that make your client happy. If you aren’t a full-time colorist, odds are you won’t be diving into the likes of FilmLight’s Baselight, AutoDesk Flame’s Lustre, or specific programs like REDCINE-X. These programs and plugins make the process faster and easier than ever. Color grading doesn’t have to be a mystery. ![]() ![]() Just find a GIF that you want and press the “copy link” button. Copy the Link: Image hosting websites like GIPHY, Imgur, and Gifycat have tools for copying GIFs to your clipboard.These search bars work directly with sites like GIPHY or Imgur, and they make GIFs as easy to use as emojis. Twitter and Facebook Messenger come to find. GIF Search Functions: Most social media websites are built with a GIF search bar.fizkes/ShutterstockĪs of right now, here’s the best way to search for and use GIFs: In fact, the keyboard on your phone probably has a GIF function built right in. #Photo to gif downloadYou don’t have to download anything-most social media platforms team up with image hosting sites to make GIFs as easy as possible. You pick the GIF that’s appropriate for the situation, and you send it. #Photo to gif mp4But it does mean that actual GIF files may fall by the wayside over time, probably in favor of MP4 and WebM videos. Now, that doesn’t necessarily mean that all the GIFs on these sites look good. They can have sound, they can use more than 256 colors, and they use up less hard drive space than bulky old GIFs. This basically means that GIFs made through (or uploaded to) Gfycat or Imgur aren’t actual GIFs, they’re MP4 or WebM videos. In an attempt to improve the GIF format, websites like Gfycat and Imgur rely on an HTML5 video element extension called GIFV. #Photo to gif softwareGIFs Are Easy to Make: Why move to a new format when GIFs are so easy to make? GIF-making websites have been around for eons, and most photo editing software can be used to make GIFs.ĭon’t worry things are getting better.Many websites used Adobe’s Flash plug-in for videos, but Flash didn’t work on mobile devices like iPhones. This meant that it was easier to share GIFs than actual videos, so GIFs stuck around. HTML Didn’t Support Video: Before HTML5 launched in 2014, the HTML standard didn’t support video.(In other words, if this animation doesn’t work, then you’re using an out-of-date version of the Edge browser.) All browsers have supported animated GIFs for a long time now. Need a specific example? Mozilla’s APNG format came out in 2008, but the Microsoft Edge browser only began to support the format this year. All Browsers Are Different: Browsers have their quirks, and sometimes one stinkin’ browser can prevent the web from moving forward.There are many reasons why GIF has managed to stick around, but for the sake of time, we’re just going to give you the three big reasons now: Mozilla’s APNG (animated PNG) format was created to replace GIF ten years ago, but that didn’t work out at all. People have tried to replace the GIF format. The GIF format also doesn’t support semi-transparency, and GIFs often have a large file size (more than MP4 video files) because they’re uncompressed. GIF files are 8-bit, which means that they’re restricted to 256 colors and almost always look like crap. Honestly, GIF is a terribly outdated format. These services are integrated into apps like Twitter, and Facebook Messenger, and your phone’s keyboard, so they’re just as easy to use as emojis or “stickers.”īut why the GIF file format? Why hasn’t something else come along? The classic dancing baby GIF. Plus, sites like GIPHY and Gyfcat make it super easy to share and create GIFs. GIFs are gaining popularity because, like memes, they’re useful for communicating jokes, emotions, and ideas. In fact, the GIF format may be more popular now than ever before. It helped to define early GeoCities websites, MySpace pages, and email chains (remember the dancing baby?), and it’s still a large part of internet culture. In other words, GIF is older than about 35% of the US population, and it predates the World Wide Web by two years. CompuServe published the GIF format in 1987, and it was last updated in 1989. ![]() ![]() It is possible to symbolize our artwork even further, at the layer level, by slecting the target symbol for our roads layer (See Adobe Layers Help). If we want to get technical here in considering what has happend to our artwork, using the Appearance panel we can see that each of the paths we initially imported now has a graphic style applied to it on two levels: at the path level (done through MAP Stylesheets) and at the group level (done by grouping and applying a graphic style to the group). The final step is to re-apply the graphic style appropriate to each group using the Adobe Graphic Style panel. Once selected the street classes can be grouped using CTRL+G on your keyboard or Object > Group from the menu (See Adobe Group Help). We can use MAP Selections to individually select each of our road classes. The expressions we created when defining our MAP Stylesheet rules are available to us to use again through the Expression Library (new in MAPublisher 8.3). In order to group our road classes we will have to select the road paths belonging to each class. A set of paths turned into a group will not have their attributes available to MAPublisher while in a group, however these objects can always be ungrouped making individual paths and their original attributes available again. #CARTOGRAPHY ICONS MAPUBLISHER PRO#The consequence of this would be to make automatic labelling with MAPublisher Label Pro impossible. In this case, the street names field would be blank for our compound path object as dozens of streets are turned into one compund path. Grouping is the preferred method for managing these objects since a compund path will delete the attributes of all paths that are being compounded. To look like intersections, each road classification must become one object, whether by being grouped or by turning the various paths into a compound path. This occurs because MAP Stylesheets applies graphic styles at the path level. Once we apply these styles using MAPublisher Stylesheets, we will see what steps we muys take to get the appearance we want. With our graphic styles set I can now apply the MAP Stylesheet I built using the following expressions: These styles all have been created using the Illustrator Apprearance panel to overlay two strokes, the top stroke with a smaller weight and different colour than the bottom stroke (see Adobe Appearance Panel Help). I keep the road styles I have created in a template document titled RoadStyles.ai so that I can import the graphic styles I need into whatever map I’m making from my template (see Adobe Graphic Styles Help). I’ve created a graphic style for each and loaded them using “Open Graphic Style Library”. My road data has a column named “CLASS” with four categories: Controlled, Controlled-Ramp, Highway, and Street. This process works on roads that have an attribute on which you can base classification rules. The workflow for this process involves the use of both MAPublisher and Adobe tools, specifically MAP Stylesheets and MAP Selections along with Illustrator’s Graphic Styles and the Appearance Panel. Here’s a question we receive at Avenza support quite often: I’ve located and imported a GIS layer of road lines with attributes for the city I’m mapping. ![]() |
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